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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Compagnie des Carabiniers du Prince ： ウィキペディア英語版 Compagnie des Carabiniers du Prince The Compagnie des Carabiniers du Prince (Prince's Company of Carabiniers) is the Infantry division of the ''Force Publique'',〔(Force Publique - Annuaire Officiel )〕 and one of the limited number of militaries that recruits foreigners.〔 Although Monaco's defense is the responsibility of France, Monaco maintains a small force for the protection of the Sovereign and the Prince's Palace.〔 Formed by Prince Honoré IV in 1817, the unit was reorganized in 1909. The company numbers 119 officers and men – while the NCOs and soldiers are local, the officers have generally served in the French Army or the Republican Guard. Along with the ''Corps des Sapeurs-Pompiers'', the Carabiniers form Monaco's total public forces.〔(Corps des Sapeurs-pompiers / Département de l'Intérieur / Le Gouvernement / Gouvernement et Institutions / Portail du Gouvernement - Monaco )〕 ==History== An antecedent of the Carabiniers was the company known in the 19th century as the "Papalins", former soldiers of the Papal States, who, upon the destitution of the Papacy's temporal authority at the time of the Italian Unification, were given the role of protecting the Sovereign and the Princely Family. A road in Fontvieille is named in honor of them.〔(Avenue des Papalins, Fontvieille, Monaco - Google Maps )〕 In Monaco, the ''Milice Nationale'' was created in 1865.〔(History of the Corps des Sapeurs-Pompiers and Compagnie des Carabiniers du Prince )〕 In 1870, the ''Milice Nationale'' was renamed the ''Gardes du Prince'', although, the "Gardes" were still tasked with fire fighting, and national security.〔 On May 5, 1881, the ''Gardes du Prince'' were renamed the ''Compagnie mixte de Sapeurs-Pompiers'' to better adjust to their fire fighting duties.〔 On June 17, 1909, the fire fighting unit was reorganized into a separate operating company called the ''Compagnie de Sapeurs-Pompiers'', while the protection unit was renamed the ''Corps des Carabiniers du Prince''.〔 This lasted over 60 years, until the companies were finally renamed the ''Corps des Sapeurs-Pompiers'', and the ''Compagnie des Carabiniers du Prince'', and were placed under the ''Force Publique's'' direct control.〔 The Carabiniers are currently commanded by Comdt. Philippe Rebaudengo, who was sworn in on February 1, 2007.〔〔The Prince of Monaco who holds the rank of Colonel is the Commander in Chief.〕〔(His Serene Highness Prince Albert II - Monaco Monte-Carlo )〕 Previous commanders include, Lt. Col. Jacques Morandon (2005-2007), Lt. Col. Luc Fringant (1993-2005), and Comdt. Maurice Allent (1978-1993).〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Compagnie des Carabiniers du Prince」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.